Shear Band Formation in Fe–Cr–Mo–V–B–Si Amorphous Alloy under Nanoindentation

The formation of shear bands in Fe–Cr–Mo–V–B–Si amorphous alloy under nanoindentation Is studied. The indentation process is considered against the background of shear band formation in the amorphous material.     

圆形刚性夹杂双周期分布的反平面问题

研究含双周期分布的圆形刚性夹杂在无穷远受纵向剪切的弹性平面问题，遵循复合材料中各夹杂相互影响的重要条件。采用复变函数方法。构造相应模型的复应力函数。通过坐标变换，同时满足夹杂边界位移条件，再利用围线积分将求争方程组化为线性代数方程组。导出了圆形刚性夹杂双周期分布的界面应力解析表达式。算例给出了界面应力最大值与夹杂间距的变化规律。求出了刚性夹杂的合理间距问题，本文发展的分析方法为研究夹杂材料的细观机理探索了一条有效的分析途径。     

MEASUREMENT OF NON-UNIFORM RESIDUAL STRESSES BY COMBINED MOIRE INTERFEROMETRY AND HOLE-DRILLING METHOD： THEORY, EXPERIMENTAL METHOD AND APPLICATIONS

Hole-drilling method is one of the most convenient methods for engineering residual stress measurement. Combined with moiré interferometry to obtain the relaxed whole-field displacement data, hole-drilling technique can be used to solve non-uniform residual stress problems, both in-depth and in-plane. In this paper, the theory of moiré interferometry and incremental hole-drilling (MIIHD) for non-uniform residual stress measurement is introduced. Three dimensional finite element model is constructed by ABAQUS to obtain the coefficients for the residual stress calculation. An experimental system including real-time measurement, automatic data processing and residual stresses calculation is established. Two applications for non-uniform in-depth residual stress of surface nanocrystalline material and non-uniform in-plane residual stress of friction stir welding are presented. Experimental results show that MIIHD is effective for both non-uniform in-depth and in-plane residual stress measurements. The project supported by the FRAMATOME ANP     

孔洞裂纹问题的一种数值方法

研究孔洞与裂纹的相互作用问题,通过把适于单一裂纹的Bueckner原理扩充到含有多孔洞多裂纹的一般体系,将原问题分解为承受远处载荷不含裂纹不含孔洞的均匀问题,和在远处不承受载荷但在裂纹面上和孔洞表面上承受面力的多孔洞多裂纹问题.于是,以应力强度因子作为参量的问题可以通过考虑后者来解决,而利用笔者提出的杂交位移不连续法,这种多孔洞多裂纹问题是容易数值求解的.算例说明该数值方法对分析平面弹性介质中孔洞与裂纹的相互作用既简单又有效.     

A STRESS VECTOR-BASED CONSTITUTIVE MODEL FOR COHESIONLESS SOIL (Ⅱ)-APPLICATION

The stress vector-based constitutive model for cohesionless soil, proposed by SHI Hong-yan et al., was applied to analyze the deformation behaviors of materials subjected to various stress paths. The result of analysis shows that the constitutive model can capture well the main deformation behavior of cohesionless soil, such as stress-strain nonlinearity, hardening property, dilatancy, stress path dependency, non-coaxiality between the principal stress and the principal strain increment directions, and the coupling of mean effective and deviatoric stress with deformation. In addition, the model can also take into account the rotation of principal stress axes and the influence of intermediate principal stress on deformation and strength of soil simultaneously. The excellent agreement between the predicted and measured behavior indicates the comprehensive applicability of the model. Biography: SHI Hong-yan (1962-), Associate Professor, Doctor     

ELECTROELASTIC FIELD FOR AN IMPERMEABLE ANTI-PLANE SHEAR CRACK IN A PIEZOELECTRIC CERAMICS PLATE

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残余应力对压力容器破坏模式的影响分析

破前漏(简称LBB)是压力容器、核电站设备结构设计与评价中的一个重要准则.表面裂纹准静态扩展的几何形貌变化规律的预测是破前漏(LBB)评判十分重要的课题之一.本文对特定焊接残余应力场加载作用下,含三维表面裂纹的压力容器模型,用有限元软件(ABAQUS)进行了表面裂纹准静态扩展模拟计算,得到在此残余应力场作用下应力强度因子沿裂纹前缘的分布规律.结合外载引起的应力强度因子,就可以判别裂纹的扩展形貌,从而判断结构是否满足LBB要求.     

非均匀介质有限元法

提出适合非均匀介质应力分析的有限元法．文中在有限单元内部采用等参变换方法模拟材料特性的变化，算例表明该法计算效率高，计算精度好．     

多层材料结构的界面裂纹尖端复应力强度因子

本文建立了一种多层材料复合结构的界面裂纹问题分析模型。当两种材料之间插入第三种薄层弹性材料,裂纹位于第三种材料与第一或第二种弹性材料的界面上,且插页材料3~#的厚度相对于裂纹尺寸或平面内其他尺寸很小时,可以得到该问题裂纹尖端的复应力强度因子通式。本文用有限元法对结果进行了数值验证,并进行了有关问题的讨论。